হস্তান্তরযোগ্য দলিল আইন (এন আই অ্যাক্ট)
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Act No. XXVI · ১৮৮১ · ১৮১টি ধারা ও অংশ
সূচিপত্র
Chapter IPRELIMINARY
Chapter IIOF NOTES, BILLS AND CHEQUES
- ৪“Promissory note”
- ৫“Bill of exchange”
- ৬“Cheque”
- ৭“Drawer” “Drawee” “Drawee in case of need” “Acceptor” “Acceptor for honour” “Payee”
- ৮“Holder”
- ৯“Holder in due course”
- ১০“Payment in due course”
- ১১Inland instrument
- ১২Foreign instrument
- ১৩“Negotiable instrument”
- ১৪Negotiation
- ১৫Indorsement
- ১৬Indorsement “in blank” and “in full” “Indorsee”
- ১৭Ambiguous instruments
- ১৮Where amount is stated differently in figures and words
- ১৯Instruments payable on demand.
- ২০Inchoate stamped instruments
- ২১“At sight” “On presentment” “After sight”
- ২১AWhen note or bill payable on demand is overdue
- ২১BA note or bill payable at a determinable future time
- ২১CAnti-dating and post-dating
- ২২“Maturity” Days of grace
- ২৩Calculating maturity of bill or note payable so many months after date or sight
- ২৪Calculating maturity of bill or note payable so many days after date or sight
- ২৫When day of maturity is a holiday
Chapter IIIPARTIES TO NOTES, BILLS AND CHEQUES
- ২৬Capacity to make, etc., promissory notes, etc.
- Minor
- ২৭Agency
- ২৭AAuthority of partner
- ২৮Liability of agent signing
- ২৮ATransferor by delivery and transferee
- ২৯Liability of legal representative signing
- ২৯ASignature essential to liability
- ২৯BForged or unauthorised signature
- ২৯CStranger signing instrument presumed to be indorser
- ৩০Liability of drawer
- ৩১Liability of drawee of cheque
- ৩২Liability of maker of note and acceptor of bill
- ৩৩Only drawee can be acceptor except in need or for honour
- ৩৪Acceptance by several drawees not partners
- ৩৫Liability of indorser
- ৩৬Liability of prior parties to holder in due course
- ৩৭Maker, drawer and accept or principals
- ৩৮Prior party a principal in respect of each subsequent party
- ৩৮ALiability of accommodation party and position of accommodation party
- ৩৯Suretyship
- ৪০Discharge of indorser’s liability
- ৪১Acceptor bound although indorsement forged
- ৪২Acceptance of bill drawn in fictitious name
- ৪৩Negotiable instrument made, etc., without consideration
- ৪৪Partial absence or failure of money-consideration
- ৪৫Partial failure of consideration not consisting of money
- ৪৫AHolder’s right to duplicate of lost bill
- ৪৬Delivery
- ৪৭Negotiation by delivery
- ৪৮Negotiation by indorsement
- ৪৯Conversion of indorsement in blank into indorsement in full
- ৫০Effect of indorsement
- ৫১Who may negotiate
- ৫২Indorser who excludes his own liability or makes it conditional
- ৫৩Holder claiming through holder in due course
- ৫৩ARights of holder in due course
- ৫৪Instrument indorsed in blank
- ৫৫Conversion of indorsement in blank into indorsement in full
- ৫৬Requisites of indorsement
- ৫৭Legal representative cannot by delivery only negotiate instrument indorsed by deceased
- ৫৭ANegotiation of instrument of party already liable thereon
- ৫৭BRights of holder
- ৫৮Defective title
- ৫৯Instrument acquired after dishonour or when overdue
- Accommodation note or bill
- ৬০Instrument negotiable till payment or satisfaction
Chapter VOF PRESENTMENT
- ৬১Presentment for acceptance
- ৬২Presentment of promissory note for sight
- ৬৩Drawee’s time for deliberation
- ৬৪Presentment for payment
- ৬৫Hours for presentment
- ৬৬Presentment for payment of instrument payable after date or sight
- ৬৭Presentment for payment of promissory note payable by instalments
- ৬৮Presentment for payment of instrument payable at specified place and not elsewhere
- ৬৯Instrument payable at specified place
- ৭০Presentment where no exclusive place specified
- ৭১Presentment when maker, etc., has no known place of business or residence
- ৭১AWhat constitutes valid presentment and mode of presentment
- ৭২Presentment of cheque to charge drawer
- ৭৩Presentment of cheque to charge any other person
- ৭৪Presentment of instrument payable on demand
- ৭৫Presentment by or to agent, representative of deceased, or assignee of insolvent
- ৭৫AExcuse for delay in presentment for acceptance or payment
- ৭৬When presentment unnecessary
- ৭৭Liability of banker for negligently dealing with bill presented for payment
Chapter VIOF PAYMENT AND INTEREST
Chapter VIIOF DISCHARGE FROM LIABILITY ON NOTES, BILLS AND CHEQUES
- ৮২Discharge from liability-
- (a) by cancellation
- (b) by release
- (c) by payment
- ৮৩Discharge by allowing drawee more than forty-eight hours to accept
- ৮৪When cheque not duly presented and drawer damaged thereby
- ৮৫Cheque payable to order
- ৮৫ADrafts drawn by one branch of a bank on another payable to order
- ৮৬Parties not consenting discharged by qualified or limited acceptance
- ৮৭Effect of material alteration
- Alteration by indorsee
- ৮৮Acceptor or indorser bound notwithstanding previous alteration
- ৮৯Payment of instrument on which alteration is not apparent
- ৯০Extinguishment of rights of action on bill in acceptor’s hands
Chapter VIIIOF NOTICE OF DISHONOUR
Chapter IXOF NOTING AND PROTEST
Chapter XOF REASONABLE TIME
Chapter XIOF ACCEPTANCE AND PAYMENT FOR HONOUR AND REFERENCE IN CASE OF NEED
- ১০৮Acceptance for honour
- ১০৯How acceptance for honour must be made
- ১১০Acceptance not specifying for whose honour it is made
- ১১১Liability of acceptor for honour
- ১১২When acceptor for honour may be charged
- ১১৩Payment for honour
- ১১৪Right of payer for honour
- ১১৫Drawee in case of need
- ১১৬Acceptance and payment without protest
Chapter XIIOF COMPENSATION
Chapter XIIISPECIAL RULES OF EVIDENCE
- ১১৮Presumptions as to negotiable instruments- (a) of consideration; (b) as to date; (c) as to time of acceptance; (d) as to time of transfer; (e) as to order of indorsements; (f) as to stamp; (g) that holder is a h
- ১১৯Presumption on proof of protest
- ১২০Estoppel against denying original validity of instrument
- ১২১Estoppel against denying capacity of payee to indorse
- ১২২Estoppel against denying signature or capacity of prior party
Chapter XIVSPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CHEQUES
- ১২২ARevocation of Banker’s authority
- ১২৩Cheque crossed generally
- ১২৩ACheque crossed “account- payee”
- ১২৪Cheque crossed specially
- ১২৫Crossing after issue
- ১২৫A125A Crossing a material part of a cheque
- ১২৬Payment of cheque crossed generally
- Payment of cheque crossed specially
- ১২৭Payment of cheque crossed specially more than once.
- ১২৮Payment in due course of crossed cheque
- ১২৯Payment of crossed cheque out of due course
- ১৩০Cheque bearing “not negotiable”
- ১৩১Non-liability of banker receiving payment of cheque
- ১৩১AApplication of Chapter to drafts
- ১৩১BProtection to banker crediting cheque crossed “account- payee”
- ১৩১CCheque not operating as assignment of funds
Chapter XVSPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO BILLS OF EXCHANGE
- ১৩১DSeveral drawees
- ১৩১EIn whose favour a bill may be drawn
- ১৩১FWhen presentment for acceptance is necessary
- ১৩১HHolder’s right of recourse against drawn and indorsers
- 131-I. Holder may refuse qualified acceptance
- ১৩১GWhen presentment excused
- ১৩২Set of bills
- ১৩৩Holder of first acquired part entitled to all
